职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 89-95.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2005—2023年贺州市新报告HIV/AIDS病例流行特征和趋势分析

曾梓, 李建标, 黎芝(), 罗城, 王汝艳, 郭俊阳   

  1. 贺州市疾病预防控制中心,广西 贺州 542899
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-08 修回日期:2025-06-09 出版日期:2026-01-01 发布日期:2026-02-03
  • 通信作者: 黎芝,E-mail:332664406@qq.com
  • 作者简介:曾梓,男,副主任医师,主要从事传染性疾病控制工作。
  • 基金资助:
    贺州市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(贺科技2023078)

Analysis of the epidemic characteristics and trends of newly reported HIV/AIDS cases in Hezhou City of Guangxi Province from 2005 to 2023

ZENG Zi, LI Jianbiao, LI Zhi(), LUO Cheng, WANG Ruyan, GUO Junyang   

  1. Hezhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hezhou,Guangxi 542899,China
  • Received:2025-05-08 Revised:2025-06-09 Online:2026-01-01 Published:2026-02-03

摘要:

目的 分析2005—2023年贺州市新报告人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者/艾滋病患者(human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome,HIV/AIDS)病例特征和新报告率变化趋势,为针对性的制定艾滋病防控措施提供科学依据。方法 从中国疾病预防控制信息系统获取2005—2023年每年新报告现住址在贺州市的HIV/AIDS病例信息以及贺州市人口信息数据,采用SPSS 23.0进行描述分析和统计学检验,运用Joinpoint 5.0.2回归模型分析HIV/AIDS病例流行趋势。结果 2005—2023年贺州市新报告HIV/AIDS病例共8 986例,年均新报告率为23.05/10万。男女病例数之比为2.47 ∶ 1,男性年均新报告率高于女性。20~<50岁组的报告数占全部病例的58.63%,≥50岁组年均新报告率最高。病例主要集中在八步区和平桂区,分别占33.73%和28.38%,平桂区新报告率最高。传播途径以性传播为主,异性传播占78.13%,同性传播占2.25%。病例报告来源于医疗机构占68.37%,疾控机构占24.54%。Joinpoint回归分析显示,2005—2023年贺州市HIV/AIDS病例新报告率总体呈下降趋势(AAPC=-4.82%,P<0.01)。结论 贺州市HIV/AIDS病例新报告率总体呈下降趋势,中老年和男男性行为人群为艾滋病高危群体,应继续强化宣传干预及检测治疗等防控措施,进一步遏制艾滋病的流行。

关键词: 艾滋病, 流行趋势, 年度变化百分比, Joinpoint回归分析

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the characteristics of newly reported human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS) cases and the trend of new reporting rate in Hezhou City of Guangxi Province from 2005 to 2023,so as to provide scientific basis for formulating targeted AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods The annual newly reported HIV/AIDS case information and population information of Hezhou City from 2005 to 2023 were obtained from the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention. The descriptive and statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS 23.0,and the epidemic trend of HIV/AIDS was analyzed using the Joinpoint regression model. Results From 2005 to 2023,a total of 8 986 HIV/AIDS cases were reported in Hezhou City,with an average annual new report rate of 23.05/100 000. The ratio of male to female cases was 2.47 ∶ 1,and the average annual new report rate for males was higher than that for females. The age group of 20-<50 years old accounted for 58.63% of all cases,with the highest annual new report rate in the age group of ≥50 years old. The cases were mainly concentrated in Babu District and Pinggui District,accounting for 33.73% and 28.38% respectively,with the highest new reporting rate in Pinggui District. The main mode of transmission was sexual transmission,with heterosexual transmission accounting for 78.13% and homosexual transmission accounting for 2.25%. 68.37% of case reports came from medical institutions,while 24.54% came from institutions for disease control and prevention. Joinpoint regression analysis showed that the overall new reporting rate of HIV/AIDS cases in Hezhou City showed a downward trend from 2005 to 2023(AAPC=-4.82%, P<0.01). Conclusion The new report rate of HIV/AIDS cases in Hezhou City is on the decline as a whole. The middle-aged,elderly and men who have sex with men are high-risk groups for HIV infection. We should continue to strengthen prevention and control measures such as publicity,intervention,testing and treatment to further control the prevalence of HIV/AIDS.

Key words: HIV/AIDS, Epidemic trends, Annual percent change, Joinpoint regression analysis

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