职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 1420-1424.

• 卫生管理与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆疾控机构实验室检测服务能力的影响因素分析

卓倩雯1, 唐月红1, 朱芸2, 郭荣2, 刘万里2()   

  1. 1 新疆医科大学公共卫生学院新疆 乌鲁木齐 830037
    2 新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-24 修回日期:2025-12-19 出版日期:2026-05-15 发布日期:2026-06-02
  • 通信作者: 刘万里
  • 作者简介:卓倩雯,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为公共卫生检验检测、流行病与卫生统计。
  • 基金资助:
    公共卫生人才培养支持项目(SYTG-202354)

Analysis of influencing factors on laboratory testing service capacity of disease control and Prevention institutions in Xinjiang

ZHUO Qianwen1, TANG Yuehong1, ZHU Yun2, GUO Rong2, LIU Wanli2()   

  1. 1 School of Public HealthXinjiang Medical University,UrumqiXinjiang 830037, China
    2 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and PreventionUrumqiXinjiang 830002, China
  • Received:2025-11-24 Revised:2025-12-19 Online:2026-05-15 Published:2026-06-02
  • Contact: LIU Wanli
  • About author:LIU Wanli,E-mail:xjcdclwl@163.com

摘要:

目的 了解疾病预防控制机构实验室面向社会提供的公共卫生检验检测服务的影响因素,为疾病预防控制体系高质量发展策略的制定提供参考。方法 2024年3—6月,基于面向社会服务视角对新疆维吾尔自治区全区111家疾病预防控制中心进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 新疆疾病预防控制中心面向社会提供检验检测能力自评价平均得分为(5.50±2.82)分。得分率为45.8%。其中“平均出具检验检测报告时间”得分率最高,为71.0%,目前开展检验检测项目数得分率为低,为26.0%。影响面向社会检验检测能力的因素主要是检验检测人数(2~<5人)(t=-4.101,P<0.01)、实验室面积(501~<1 500 m2)(t=-4.294,P<0.01)、通过资质认定数(0~<50项)(t=-3.920,P<0.01)。结论 新疆疾病预防控制系统开展面向社会检验检测能力有待进一步提升,其中省级及部分地州检验能力相对较好,但大部分的县/市级疾病预防控制机构还存在不足,实验室检验检测人员数量、实验室面积、通过资质认定数是主要影响因素,需要有针对性的对其进行制定相应措施予以改善提高。

关键词: 疾病预防控制机构, 公共卫生, 实验室检测, 检测技术服务能力, 社会视角, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To understand the factors influencing the public health inspection and testing services provided by laboratories in Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) to the society,and to provide a reference for the formulation of high-quality development strategies for CDC systems. Methods From March to June 2024,a questionnaire survey was conducted on 111 CDCs in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from the perspective of social services,and the data were analyzed. Results The average self-evaluation score of the inspection and testing capabilities provided by the Xinjiang CDCs to the society was (5.50±2.82)points,with a score rate of 45.8%. The score rate for "average time to issue inspection and testing reports" was the highest,at 71.0%,while the score rate for "the current number of inspection and testing projects being carried out" was low,at 26.0%. The factors affecting the ability of the public health inspection and testing services to the society were mainly the number of testing persons(2-<5 people)(t=-4.101,P<0.01),the laboratory area(500-<1 500 m2)(t=-4.294,P<0.01),and the number of qualified items(0-<50 items)(t=-3.920,P<0.01). Conclusion The social oriented inspection and testing capabilities of the CDCs in Xinjiang need to be further improved,with relatively good inspection capabilities at the provincial level and some prefecture. However,most county/municipal CDCs still have shortcomings. The number of laboratory inspection and testing personnel,laboratory area,and the number of qualified items are the main influencing factors,and targeted measures need to be formulated to improve and enhance them.

Key words: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC), Public health, Laboratory testing, Technical service capacity for testing, Social perspective, Influencing factors

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