职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (21): 2937-2942.

• 论著—流行病学与预防保健 • 上一篇    下一篇

健康检查中心护士心理韧性在领导授权赋能与职业倦怠间的中介作用

李绍阳1, 董建1, 郭荣芬1, 夏季清2(), 杨军芳1, 曹瑜1   

  1. 1 首都医科大学宣武医院北京 100053
    2 北京卫戍区海淀第五十二离职干部休养所北京 100037
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-03 修回日期:2025-11-27 出版日期:2026-11-01 发布日期:2026-09-04
  • 通信作者: 夏季清,E-mail:xiajiqing2025@163.com
  • 作者简介:李绍阳,女,主管护师,主要从事健康检查中心护理工作。

Mediating role of psychological resilience between leadership empowerment and occupational burnout among nurses in health examination centers

LI Shaoyang1, DONG Jian1, GUO Rongfen1, XIA Jiqing2(), YANG Junfang1, CAO Yu1   

  1. 1 Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053, China
    2 Beijing Garrison Command Haidian 52nd Retired Cadres Rest HomeBeijing 100037, China
  • Received:2025-11-03 Revised:2025-11-27 Online:2026-11-01 Published:2026-09-04
  • Contact: XIA Jiqing,E-mail:xiajiqing2025@163.com

摘要:

目的 了解健康检查中心护士心理韧性在领导授权赋能与职业倦怠间的中介作用,为制定干预措施降低护士职业倦怠及提高临床护理工作效率提供参考。方法 于2025年6—7月采用随机抽样法,使用领导授权赋能量表、心理韧性量表和职业倦怠量表对北京市8家三级甲等综合性医院健康检查中心192名护士进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 192名健康检查中心护士领导授权赋能得分为(42.86±6.48)分,心理韧性得分为(91.49±16.52)分,职业倦怠得分为(60.46±13.24)分。不同年龄、工作年限、护理职称级别、平均月薪的健康检查中心护士领导授权赋能、心理韧性和职业倦怠得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同婚姻状态的健康检查中心护士领导授权赋能得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。健康检查中心护士领导授权赋能与职业倦怠呈负相关(r=-0.602,P<0.01),心理韧性与职业倦怠呈负相关(r=-0.538,P<0.01),领导授权赋能与心理韧性呈正相关(r=0.584,P<0.01)。心理韧性在健康检查中心护士领导授权赋能和职业倦怠间起部分中介作用,效应值为-0.319,占总效应的44.00%。结论 心理韧性在健康检查中心护士领导授权赋能和职业倦怠之间发挥部分中介作用,健康检查中心管理者要充分利用心理韧性这一中介作用,提升护士的领导授权赋能和心理韧性,进而降低其职业倦怠水平。

关键词: 健康检查中心护士, 领导授权赋能, 心理韧性, 职业倦怠, 中介作用, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To explore the mediating role of psychological resilience of nurses in health examination centers between leadership empowerment and occupational burnout,and to provide reference for developing intervention measures to reduce nurse occupational burnout and improve clinical nursing work efficiency. Methods Convenience sampling was used to survey 192 nurses from health examination centers in 8 grade-A tertiary comprehensive hospitals in Beijing City using the leadership authorization empowerment scale,psychological resilience scale,and occupational burnout scale from June to July 2025,and the data were analyzed. Results The leadership empowerment score of 192 nurses in the health examination center was (42.86±6.48)points,the psychological resilience score was (91.49±16.52)points,and the occupational burnout score was (60.46±13.24)points. There were statistically significant differences in the scores of leadership empowerment,psychological resilience and occupational burnout of nurses in health examination centers with different age,work experience,nursing professional title level,and average monthly salary(all P<0.05). There was statistically significant difference in the scores of leadership empowerment of nurses in health examination centers with different marital statuses(P<0.05). The leadership empowerment of nurses in health examination centers was negatively correlated with occupational burnout(r=-0.602,P<0.01),and positively correlated with psychological resilience(r=0.584,P<0.01). Psychological resilience was negatively correlated with occupational burnout(r=-0.538,P<0.01). Psychological resilience partially mediated the relationship between leadership empowerment and occupational burnout of nurses in health examination centers,with an effect value of -0.319,accounting for 44.00% of the total effect. Conclusion Psychological resilience plays a partial mediating role between leadership empowerment and occupational burnout among nurses in health examination centers. Health examination center managers should fully utilize this mediating role of psychological resilience to enhance nurses' leadership empowerment and psychological resilience,thereby reducing their level of occupational burnout。

Key words: Nurses in health examination centers, Leadership empowerment, Psychological resilience, Occupational burnout, Mediating role, Influencing factors

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