职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 390-394.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

护理专业学生职业认同与心理韧性的相关性分析

谭馨1,2, 陈雪莲1, 王效惠1(), 张夏梦1, 陈鑫魏1, 徐晓梅1   

  1. 1.成都大学附属医院四川 成都 610081
    2.成都大学四川 成都 610106
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-21 修回日期:2025-06-27 出版日期:2026-02-01 发布日期:2026-03-06
  • 通信作者: 王效惠,E-mail:771366354@qq.com
  • 作者简介:谭馨,女,护师,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为临床护理。
  • 基金资助:
    成都大学校级课题(cdsyjg2022016)

Correlation analysis between professional identity and psychological resilience among nursing students

TAN Xin1,2, CHEN Xuelian1, WANG Xiaohui1(), ZHANG Xiameng1, CHEN Xinwei1, XU Xiaomei1   

  1. 1. Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu UniversityChengduSichuan 610081,China
    2. Chengdu UniversityChengduSichuan 610106,China
  • Received:2025-05-21 Revised:2025-06-27 Online:2026-02-01 Published:2026-03-06
  • Contact: WANG Xiaohui,E-mail:771366354@qq.com

摘要:

目的 了解护理专业学生职业认同与心理韧性现状,并分析二者相关性,为提高护理专业学生职业认同提供参考。方法 采用便利抽样法,于2023年4—8月,选取成都市3所高校共1 263名在校护理专业学生为研究对象,使用一般资料调查表、职业认同量表、心理韧性量表进行数据收集并分析。结果 护理专业1 263名学生职业认同总分为(57.9±11.67)分,条目均分为(3.41±0.69)分;心理韧性总分为(79.99±14.57)分,条目均分为(3.33±0.61)分。不同性别、年龄、是否为独生子女、是否为学生干部和培养层次的护生职业认同得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同性别和是否为学生干部的护生心理韧性得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。护理专业学生职业认同总分及各维度与心理韧性总分及各维度间均呈正相关(r=0.152~0.480,均P<0.01)。性别、是否为独生子女、培养层次、自强和心理韧性均是护理专业学生职业认同的主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 护理专业学生职业认同与心理韧性均处于中等水平,且呈显著正相关。建议从个人、学校教育、医疗机构及社会环境等多维度出发,综合策略以提升护理专业学生的职业认同。

关键词: 护理专业学生, 职业认同, 心理韧性, 相关性

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status of professional identity and psychological resilience among nursing students,analyze the correlation between these two factors,and provide reference for enhancing the professional identity of nursing students. Methods A convenience sampling method was used to select 1 263 nursing students from three universities in Chengdu from April to August 2023 as the research subjects. A general information questionnaire,professional identity scale,and psychological resilience scale were used for data collection and analysis. Results The total score of professional identity for 1 263 nursing students was (57.9±11.67)points,with an average score for each item of (3.41±0.69)points. The total score of psychological resilience was (79.99±14.57)points,with an average score for each item of (3.33±0.61)points. There were statistically significant differences in the professional identity scores of nursing students among different genders,ages,whether they were only children,whether they were student cadres,and training levels(all P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the scores of psychological resilience among nursing students of different genders and whether they were student cadres(all P<0.05). The total scores and dimensions of professional identity were positively correlated with the total scores and dimensions of psychological resilience(r=0.152-0.480,all P<0.01). Gender,being the only child,training level,self-reliance,and psychological resilience were the main influencing factors of professional identity among nursing students(all P<0.05). Conclusion The professional identity and psychological resilience of nursing students are at a moderate level and show a significant positive correlation. It is suggested to comprehensively improve nursing students' professional identity from multiple dimensions,including the individual,school education,medical institution environment,and social environment.

Key words: Nursing students, Professional identity, Psychological resilience, Correlation

中图分类号: