职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 527-531.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

护生职业妥协现状及影响因素分析

董勇1, 刘安泉2, 黄高玉3, 蔡思蓉2, 蔡帅中4, 关琼瑶1()   

  1. 1.昆明医科大学第三附属医院,云南 昆明 650118
    2.昆明医科大学海源学院,云南 昆明 650106
    3.文山壮族苗族自治州广南县圆梦社区卫生服务中心,云南 文山 663300
    4.邯郸市中心医院,河北 邯郸 056000
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-11 修回日期:2025-07-16 出版日期:2026-02-15 发布日期:2026-02-13
  • 通信作者: 关琼瑶,E-mail:815770812@qq.com
  • 作者简介:董勇,男,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为护理教育与肿瘤护理。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省教育厅老年慢性疾病综合照护重点实验室开发基金项目(2024HTHLYB07);教学联盟本科教育教学研究项目(JXYJ20240101);昆明医科大学第三附属医院工会理论研究课题(ZLGHYB202527);福建省高校人文社会科学研究基地护理人文研究中心开放课题(HLRW-202406)

Analysis of the current status and influencing factors of professional compromise of nursing students

DONG Yong1, LIU Anquan2, HUANG Gaoyu3, CAI Sirong2, CAI Shuaizhong4, GUAN Qiongyao1()   

  1. 1. The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming,Yunnan 650118,China
    2. Kunming Medical University Haiyuan College,Kunming,Yunnan 650106,China
    3. Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Guangnan County Yuanmeng Community Health Service Center,Wenshan,Yunnan 663300,China
    4. Handan Central Hospital,Handan,Hebei 056000,China
  • Received:2025-06-11 Revised:2025-07-16 Online:2026-02-15 Published:2026-02-13
  • Contact: GUAN Qiongyao,E-mail:815770812@qq.com

摘要:

目的 探究护生职业妥协现状及影响因素,为制定职业妥协精准干预提供参考依据。方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2024年7—12月就读于云南省8所医学院校的护理专业学生(护生)为调查对象,使用一般资料调查表、职业妥协量表进行问卷调查,SPSS 26.0软件进行统计分析,单因素分析和多重线性回归分析探究其影响因素。结果 共收集1 191份有效问卷,护生职业妥协得分为(44.65±9.33)分,发展机会妥协维度得分为(15.33±3.26)分,职业匹配妥协维度得分为(14.92±3.32)分,社会期望妥协维度得分为(14.40±3.43)分。学历、职业发展教育和就业指导、见习经历、家庭月收入、在校成绩及兴趣与专业匹配的程度是护生职业妥协的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 护生职业妥协水平较高,需重点关注,应尽早开展职业发展教育和就业指导,充分考虑其影响因素进行精准干预,推动护生职业生涯良性发展。

关键词: 护生, 职业妥协, 影响因素分析, 横断面调查

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status and influencing factors of occupational compromise among nursing students,and provide reference for developing targeted intervention strategies for occupational compromise. Methods The convenience sampling method was employed to select nursing students from 8 medical colleges in Yunnan Province from July to December 2024 as the survey subjects. General information survey and occupational compromise scale were used for questionnaire survey,and SPSS 26.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Single factor analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were conducted to explore the influencing factors. Results A total of 1,191 valid questionnaires were collected,with the score for professional compromise among nursing students being(44.65±9.33)points,the score for the dimension of development opportunity compromise being(15.33±3.26)points,the score for the dimension of professional matching compromise being(14.92±3.32)points,and the score for the dimension of social expectation compromise being(14.40±3.43)points. Education level,career development education and employment guidance,internship experience,monthly family income,academic performance,and the degree of matching between interests and majors were all influencing factors for nursing students' professional compromise(all P<0.05). Conclusion The level of occupational compromise among nursing students is relatively high and requires special attention. It is essential to implement career development education and employment guidance as soon as possible,with full consideration of its influencing factors for precise intervention,in order to promote the healthy development of the nursing profession.

Key words: Nursing students, Occupational compromise, Analysis of influencing factors, Cross sectional survey

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