职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 631-636.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2003—2022年北京市朝阳区女性乳腺癌和生殖系统主要恶性肿瘤早死概率和疾病负担分析

宋娟1, 黄立勇1, 和丽1, 苏健婷2, 孟海英1()   

  1. 1.北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心,北京 100021
    2.北京市疾病预防控制中心,北京 100013
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-23 修回日期:2025-06-09 出版日期:2026-03-01 发布日期:2026-03-10
  • 通信作者: 孟海英,E-mail:cyqwjwcdcmhy@bjchy.gov.cn
  • 作者简介:宋娟,女,副主任医师,主要从事生命统计与疾病负担研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    首都卫生发展科研专项(2018-1-1011)

Analysis of disease burden and premature mortality probability of breast cancer and common malignant cancers of the reproductive system among females in Chaoyang District of Beijin City from 2003 to 2022

SONG Juan1, HUANG Liyong1, HE Li1, SU Jianting2, MENG Haiying1()   

  1. 1. Beijing Chaoyang District Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Beijing 100021,China
    2. Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Beijing 100013,China
  • Received:2025-05-23 Revised:2025-06-09 Online:2026-03-01 Published:2026-03-10
  • Contact: MENG Haiying,E-mail:cyqwjwcdcmhy@bjchy.gov.cn
  • About author:MENG Haiying,E-mail:cyqwjwcdcmhy@bjchy.gov.cn

摘要:

目的 对北京市朝阳区女性乳腺癌和生殖系统主要恶性肿瘤的早死概率和疾病负担进行分析,为制定相关防控措施提供决策依据。方法 利用北京市人口死亡登记报告信息系统中2003—2022年北京市朝阳区女性户籍居民死亡登记资料,分析乳腺癌和生殖系统主要恶性肿瘤的粗死亡率、标化死亡率、早死寿命损失年(years of life lost,YLL)、早死概率及其平均年度变化百分比(average annual percent change,AAPC)。采用Excel 2016、SPSS 17.0和 Joinpoint 4.6.0.0软件进行统计分析。结果 2003—2022年北京市朝阳区女性乳腺癌、宫颈癌、宫体癌和卵巢癌死亡数分别为2 701、481、578和1 255例,粗死亡率均呈上升趋势(AAPC=2.490%、4.904%、4.775%和5.544%,均P<0.01),乳腺癌、宫颈癌、宫体癌和卵巢癌年龄别死亡率均呈上升趋势(AAPC=69.100%、43.286%、50.854%和44.424%,均P<0.01)。宫颈癌、宫体癌和卵巢癌早死概率呈上升趋势(AAPC=4.343%、3.062%和3.945%,均P<0.05)。宫颈癌、宫体癌和卵巢癌的YLL率呈上升趋势(AAPC=4.093%、4.291%、4.408%,均P<0.05)。≥80岁年龄组的乳腺癌粗死亡率和YLL率呈上升趋势(AAPC=3.888%、3.538%,均P<0.01);50~<60岁年龄组的宫颈癌粗死亡率和YLL率呈上升趋势(AAPC=8.643%、8.545%,均P<0.05);50~<60和60~<70岁年龄组的卵巢癌粗死亡率呈上升趋势(AAPC=3.993%、5.450%,均P<0.05);60~<70岁年龄组YLL率呈上升趋势(AAPC=5.457%,P<0.05)。结论 2003—2022年北京市朝阳区女性乳腺癌和生殖系统恶性肿瘤疾病负担越来越重,政府应加强对乳腺癌和生殖系统恶性肿瘤的防控工作。卵巢癌的死亡率和YLL率均高于宫颈癌和宫体癌,因此是防控工作的重点。

关键词: 乳腺癌, 生殖系统恶性肿瘤, 死亡率, 早死寿命损失年, 平均年度变化百分比

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the disease burden and premature mortality probability of breast cancer and common malignant cancers of the reproductive system among females in Chaoyang District of Beijing City,and to provide decision-making basis for formulating relevant prevention and control strategies. Methods The death registration data of female registered residents in Chaoyang District of Beijing City from 2003 to 2022 in the Beijing Death Registration and Reporting Information System were collected,and statistical indicators such as population mortality,standardized mortality,years of life lost(YLL),premature mortality probability and their average annual percent change(AAPC) for breast cancer and common malignant cancers of the reproductive system were analyzed. Excel 2016,SPSS 17.0 and Joinpoint 4.6.0.0 software were used for statistical analysis. Results From 2003 to 2022,the numbers of deaths from breast,cervical,uterine and ovarian cancers in women in Chaoyang District of Beijing City were 2 701,481,578 and 1 255 cases,respectively,and the crude mortality rate showed an upward trend(AAPC=2.490%,4.904%, 4.775%,5.544%,all P<0.01). Age-specific mortality rates for breast,cervical,uterine and ovarian cancers showed an upward trend(AAPC=69.100%,43.286%,50.854%,44.424%,all P<0.01). The probability of premature mortality for cervical,uterine and ovarian cancers showed an upward trend(AAPC=4.343%,3.062%,3.945%,all P<0.05).The YLL rates of cervical,uterine and ovarian cancers showed an upward trend(AAPC= 4.093%,4.291%,4.408%,all P<0.05). The crude mortality and YLL rates of breast cancer in the age group of ≥80 years showed an upward trend(AAPC=3.888%,3.538%,both P<0.01),the crude mortality and YLL rates of cervical cancer in the age group of 50-<60 years showed an upward trend(AAPC=8.643%, 8.545%,both P<0.05),the crude mortality rates of ovarian cancer in the age groups of 50-<60 and 60-<70 years showed an upward trend(AAPC=3.993%,5.450%,both P<0.05),and the YLL rate in the age groups of 60-<70 years showed an upward trend(AAPC=5.457%,P<0.05). Conclusion From 2003 to 2022,the burden of breast cancer and common malignant cancers of the reproductive system in women in Chaoyang District of Beijing City are increasing,and the government should strengthen the prevention and control of breast cancer and common malignant cancers of the reproductive system. The mortality rate and YLL rate of ovarian cancer are higher than those of cervical and uterine cancers,so more attention should be paid to the prevention and control of ovarian cancer.

Key words: Breast cancer, Malignant cancers of the reproductive system, Mortality, Years of life lost, Average annual percent change

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