职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 750-756.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

镇江市医疗机构放射工作人员职业健康检查结果

黄瑞, 吴佳嫣, 谢石()   

  1. 镇江市疾病预防控制中心江苏 镇江 234000
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-24 修回日期:2025-07-17 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-04-03
  • 通信作者: 谢石
  • 作者简介:谢石,E-mail:852916240@qq.com
    黄瑞,男,主管医师,主要从事职业与放射卫生工作。

Analysis of the occupational health examination results of radiology workers in medical institutions in Zhenjiang City

HUANG Rui, WU Jianyan, XIE Shi()   

  1. Zhenjiang Center for Disease Control and PreventionZhenjiangJiangsu 234000, China
  • Received:2025-06-24 Revised:2025-07-17 Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-04-03
  • Contact: XIE Shi

摘要:

目的 分析镇江市医疗机构放射工作人员职业健康检查结果,了解辖区内医疗机构放射工作人员职业健康状况,分析检查中的显著异常指标,为职业性放射性疾病的防控策略提供参考依据。 方法 选取2019—2023年在镇江市疾病预防控制中心健康检查中心进行职业健康检查的所有医疗单位在岗放射工作人员,排除相关健康检查项目不全者。收集基本信息和职业健康检查项目结果,并对数据进行分析。 结果 2019—2023年应参加健康检查5 943人次,实际参加健康检查5 750人次,健康检查率为96.8%。不同年份医疗机构放射工作人员健康检查率为95.0%~98.5%。除2020—2021年,其他年份男性放射工作人员的肝功能、血糖、心电图、腹部彩超异常检出率均大于女性(均P<0.05)。女性放射工作人员的血常规、尿常规、肾功能异常检出率均大于男性(均P<0.05)。不同年龄段和不同工龄人员血糖、腹部彩超及眼晶状体异常检出率比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),且异常检出率随着年龄和工龄的增长而升高。一级及其他未定级医院的血糖异常检出率大于三级医院和二级医院。从事核医学工作人员眼晶状体异常率较高。 结论 镇江市医疗机构男性放射工作者职业健康检查的异常率多数高于女性,血糖、腹部彩超及眼晶状体异常检出率随着年龄和工龄的增长呈上升趋势。不同等级医院和不同工种的放射工作人员职业健康检查的异常率也存在差异。有关部门和科室应加强对放射工作人员的辐射防护知识和健康意识培训,做好放射工作人员的个人剂量监测和职业健康检查工作,保证放射工作人员的职业健康。

关键词: 职业健康, 放射工作人员, 医疗机构

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the results of occupational health examination of radiation workers in medical institutions in Zhenjiang City,understand the occupational health status of radiation workers in medical institutions in Zhenjiang City,analyze the significant abnormal indicators in the examination,so as to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control strategy of occupational radiation diseases. Methods The on-the-job radiology workers of all medical units who underwent occupational health examination at the Physical Examination Center of Zhenjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention from 2019 to 2023 were selected,and those with incomplete physical examination items were excluded. Basic information and results of occupational health examination items were collected,and the data were analyzed. Results From 2019 to 2023,5 943 people should be examined,and 5 750 people were actually examined,with a physical examination rate of 96.8%. The health examination rate of radiation workers in medical institutions in different years ranged from 95.0% to 98.5%. Except for 2020-2021,the detection rates of abnormal liver function,blood glucose,electrocardiogram and abdominal color ultrasound in male radiologists were higher than those in female(all P<0.05). The detection rate of abnormal blood routine,urine routine and renal function in female radiologists were higher than that in male(all P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the detection rates of abnormal blood glucose,abdominal color ultrasound and ocular lens among different age groups and working ages(all P<0.05),and the abnormal detection rate increased with age and working ages. The detection rate of abnormal blood glucose in primary and other ungraded hospitals was greater than that in tertiary and secondary hospitals. The rate of ocular lens abnormalities was higher among those engaged in nuclear medicine. Conclusion Most of the male radiologists in Zhenjiang medical institutions have higher abnormal rates of occupational health examinations than females,and the abnormal detection rates of blood glucose,abdominal color ultrasound and ocular lens increase with age and length of service. There are also differences in the abnormal rate of occupational health examinations for radiology workers in different levels of hospitals and types of work. Relevant departments and departments should strengthen the training of radiation protection knowledge and health awareness for radiation workers,and do a good job in personal dose monitoring and occupational health examinations for radiation workers,so as to ensure the occupational health of radiation workers.

Key words: Occupational health, Radiology workers, Medical institutions

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