职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 766-771.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

职业韧性在临床护士工作旺盛感与创新行为间的中介效应

宿威1,2a, 高阿阳2a, 王皓月2b, 张建慧3()   

  1. 1 天津中医药大学研究生院天津 301617
    2 天津市第一中心医院 a整形与烧伤外科, b神经重症监护室天津 300192
    3 天津中医药大学附属北辰区中医医院天津 300400
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-09 修回日期:2025-07-18 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-04-03
  • 通信作者: 张建慧
  • 作者简介:张建慧,E-mail:2374051861@qq.com
    宿威,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为临床护理。

Mediating effect of professional resilience on the relationship between thriving at work and innovative behavior among clinical nurses

SU Wei1,2a, GAO Ayang2a, WANG Haoyue2b, ZHANG Jianhui3()   

  1. 1 Graduate SchoolTianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617, China
    2 a Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, b Neurointensive Gare Unit,Tianjin First Central HospitalTianjin 300192, China
    3 Beichen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 300400, China
  • Received:2025-06-09 Revised:2025-07-18 Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-04-03
  • Contact: ZHANG Jianhui

摘要:

目的 了解临床护士职业韧性在工作旺盛感与创新行为间的中介效应,为提升其创新行为,改善护理服务质量提供参考。 方法 2024年7—11月,采用便利抽样法,选取天津市3所三级甲等医院595名临床护士展开问卷调查,涵盖一般资料、护士创新行为量表、工作旺盛感量表及职业生涯韧性问卷,并对数据进行分析。 结果 临床护士创新行为、工作旺盛感与职业韧性总分分别为(37.91±7.97)、(47.29±7.52)和(139.11±19.02)分。工作旺盛感与职业韧性、创新行为均显著正相关(r=0.827、0.688,均P<0.01);职业韧性与创新行为亦显著正相关(r=0.640,P<0.01)。职业韧性在工作旺盛感与创新行为间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的30.18%。 结论 临床护士创新行为处于中等偏上水平,职业韧性是工作旺盛感与创新行为的中介变量。护理管理者应聚焦提升临床护士工作旺盛感,强化职业韧性培养,以提高创新行为,推动护理服务质量提升。

关键词: 临床护士, 工作旺盛感, 职业韧性, 创新行为, 中介效应

Abstract:

Objective To understand the mediating effect of professional resilience among clinical nurses between thriving at work and innovative behavior,and provide a reference for improving their innovative behavior and enhancing the quality of nursing services. Methods From July to November 2024,a convenience sampling method was used to recruit 595 clinical nurses from three tertiary grade A hospitals in Tianjin City for a questionnaire survey,covering demographic data,the nurse innovation behavior scale,the thriving at work questionnaire,and the career resilience questionnaire,and the data were analyzed. Results The total scores of innovative behavior,thriving at work,and professional resilience among clinical nurses were (37.91±7.97),(47.29±7.52) and(139.11±19.02)points,respectively. There were significant positive correlations between thriving at work and professional resilience,as well as between thriving at work and innovative behavior(r=0.827,0.688,both P<0.01). There was also a significant positive correlation between professional resilience and innovative behavior(r=0.640,P<0.01). Professional resilience played a partial mediating role between thriving at work and innovative behavior,and the mediating effect accounted for 30.18% of the total effect. Conclusion The innovative behavior of clinical nurses is at a moderately high level,and professional resilience is a mediating variable between thriving at work and innovative behavior. Nursing managers should focus on improving the thriving at work of clinical nurses and strengthening the cultivation of professional resilience,so as to enhance their innovative behavior and promote the improvement of nursing service quality.

Key words: Clinical nurses, Thriving at work, Professional resilience, Innovative behavior, Mediating effect

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