职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 777-781.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

四川省呼吸内科护士工作绩效现状及与工作退缩行为、职业心理韧性的相关分析

彭利红, 黄凤, 杨柳, 刘西, 秦薇   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院南充医院南充市中心医院呼吸与危重症医学科四川 南充 637000
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-13 修回日期:2025-07-23 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-04-03
  • 作者简介:彭利红,女,主管护师,主要从事呼吸与危重症护理工作。

Analysis on status of work performance of respiratory nurses in Sichuan Province and its correlation with work withdrawal behavior and occupational psychological resilience

PENG Lihong, HUANG Feng, YANG Liu, LIU Xi, QIN Wei   

  1. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care MedicineNanchong Central Hospital,Nanchong Hospital of Beijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,NanchongSichuan 637000, China
  • Received:2025-06-13 Revised:2025-07-23 Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-04-03

摘要:

目的 了解四川省呼吸内科护士工作绩效现状并分析影响因素,为提升其工作绩效,保障患者安全提供参考依据。 方法 2024年12月,便利选取四川省313名呼吸内科护士作为调查对象。采取一般资料问卷、职业心理韧性量表、工作退缩行为量表及工作绩效量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。 结果 四川省313名呼吸内科护士职业心理韧性得分为(76.46±11.39)分;工作退缩行为得分为(37.88±6.04)分;工作绩效得分为(36.69±5.81)分。职业心理韧性得分与工作退缩行为得分呈负相关、与工作绩效得分呈正相关(均P<0.01);工作退缩行为得分与工作绩效得分呈负相关(P<0.01)。年龄、职称、个人月收入、科室氛围均是护士工作绩效的独立影响因素(均P<0.05)。工作退缩行为在护士职业心理韧性和工作绩效间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的50.8%。 结论 四川省呼吸内科护士工作绩效处于中等水平,有待提升,工作退缩行为在护士职业心理韧性和工作绩效间部分中介作用成立。管理者可以通过提升护士职业心理韧性水平降低其工作退缩行为,从而提升其工作绩效。

关键词: 呼吸内科, 护士, 职业心理韧性, 工作退缩行为, 工作绩效, 中介作用

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status of work performance of respiratory nurses in Sichuan Province,analyze the influencing factors,and provide reference for improving their work performance and ensuring patient safety. Methods In December 2024,313 respiratory nurses in Sichuan Province were conveniently selected as the research subjects. The general information questionnaires,the occupational psychological resilience scale,the work withdrawal behavior scale,and the work performance scale were used for the investigation,followed by data analysis. Results The occupational psychological resilience score of 313 respiratory nurses in Sichuan Province was (76.46±11.39)points,the work withdrawal behavior score was (37.88±6.04)points,and the work performance score was (36.69±5.81)points. The occupational psychological resilience score was negatively correlated with the work withdrawal behavior score and positively correlated with the work performance score(all P<0.01). The work withdrawal behavior score was negatively correlated with the work performance score(P<0.01). The age,professional title,personal monthly income,and department atmosphere were the main influencing factors of nurses' work performance(all P<0.05). The work withdrawal behavior played a partial mediating role between occupational psychological resilience and work performance,and the mediating effect accounted for 50.8% of the total effect. Conclusions The work performance of respiratory nurses in Sichuan Province is at a medium level and needs to be improved. The partial mediating role of work withdrawal behavior between occupational psychological resilience and work performance is established. The managers can enhance nurses' work performance by improving their occupational psychological resilience and reducing their work withdrawal behavior.

Key words: Respiratory department, Nurses, Occupational psychological resilience, Work withdrawal behavior, Work performance, Mediating role

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