职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 840-848.

• 卫生管理与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物安全实验室备案管理体系构建与应用研究

张宇航1, 卢耀勤1,2(), 丁蕾3, 夏梦杰2, 田锋4, 俞婧1   

  1. 1 新疆医科大学新疆 乌鲁木齐 830054
    2 乌鲁木齐市疾病预防控制中心(市卫生监督所)新疆 乌鲁木齐 830026
    3 新疆维吾尔自治区卫生健康委员会新疆 乌鲁木齐 830001
    4 新疆国际旅行卫生保健中心新疆 乌鲁木齐 830018
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-25 修回日期:2025-08-11 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-04-03
  • 通信作者: 卢耀勤
  • 作者简介:卢耀勤,E-mail:lyq_superior@163.com
    张宇航,男,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为实验室生物安全。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区“天山英才”计划项目(2022TSY CTD0015)

Research on construction and application of record management system for biosafety laboratories

ZHANG Yuhang1, LU Yaoqin1,2(), DING Lei3, XIA Mengjie2, TIAN Feng4, YU Jing1   

  1. 1 Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqiXinjiang 830054, China
    2 Urumqi Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Municipal Health Inspection and Supervision Agency)UrumqiXinjiang 830026, China
    3 Health Commission of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionUrumqiXinjiang 830001, China
    4 Xinjiang International Travel Health-Care CenterUrumqiXinjiang 830018, China
  • Received:2025-07-25 Revised:2025-08-11 Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-04-03
  • Contact: LU Yaoqin

摘要:

目的 构建一个科学、规范、高效的生物安全实验室备案管理体系并推广应用,以应对当前我国生物安全实验室备案工作中存在的诸多挑战,确保实验室在安全、合规的环境下运作。 方法 采用文献分析法、政策分析法、专家访谈法及现场实践等方法,设计规范化的备案流程及标准,根据遴选要求建立专家库,基于浏览器/服务器架构开发生物安全实验室备案管理平台,选择新疆地区进行实践应用,开展全覆盖现况调查以验证体系效果。 结果 已构建包含备案流程、标准、管理平台及专家库在内的生物安全实验室备案管理体系,并实现新疆地区应用全覆盖。截止2024年10月,乌鲁木齐地区备案单位注册占比最高(15.51%),统一备案流程与标准,显著提高了备案工作的效率和透明度,实现备案工作信息化与地域可视化用户满意度评分达到4.26分。BSL-1实验室平均备案数量174家,备案率由65.43%提升至85.76%,BSL-2实验室平均备案数量125个,备案率由80.35%提升至97.89%,有效增强了备案工作的质量。专家库涵盖多个领域的专家,其中实验室生物安全(67.00%)、微生物学(13.00%)、环境科学(7.00%)、传染病学(9.00%)和生物信息与系统管理(4.00%)领域的专家构成了主体,提升了备案工作的专业性和权威性。 结论 该体系的构建及应用不仅有效应对了当前备案管理的困境,还为我国地区生物安全实验室的安全运营提供了有力保障。通过进一步推广这一体系可以在全国范围内提高备案管理的标准化水平,助力我国生物安全实验室管理工作实现新的发展高度。

关键词: 生物安全实验室, 备案, 管理, 体系构建, 应用

Abstract:

Objective To construct a scientific,standardized and efficient biosafety laboratory filing management system and promote its application,so as to cope with the many challenges existing in the current filing work of China's biosafety laboratories,and to ensure that the laboratories operate in a safe and compliant environment. Methods Using literature analysis,policy analysis,expert interviews and on-site practice,the study designed a standardized filing process and standards,established an expert database according to the selection requirements,developed a filing management platform for biosafety laboratories based on the browser/server architecture,chose the Xinjiang region for practical application,and carried out a full-coverage survey to validate the effectiveness of the system. Results A biosafety laboratory filing management system including filing process,standards,management platform and expert database has been constructed,and full coverage of the application in Xinjiang has been achieved. As of October 2024,Urumqi region has the highest percentage of registered filing units(15.51%),unified filing process and standards,which significantly improved the efficiency and transparency of the filing work,and realized the informatization of the filing work and geographic visualization,and the user satisfaction score reached 4.26 points. The average number of filing of BSL-1 laboratories was 174,and the filing rate has increased from 65.43% to 85.76%,the average number of BSL-2 laboratories filed was 125,and the filing rate has increased from 80.35% to 97.89%,which effectively enhanced the quality of the filing work. The expert pool covered experts in many fields,including laboratory biosafety(67.00%),microbiology(13.00%),environmental science(7.00%),infectious disease(9.00%) and bioinformation and system management(4.00%),and the professionalism and authority of the filing process has been enhanced. Conclusions The construction and application of this system not only effectively dealt with the current difficulties in filing management,but also provided a strong guarantee for the safe operation of biosafety laboratories in China. Through further promotion of this system,the standardization of filing management can be improved nationwide,helping to achieve new heights of development in the management of biosafety laboratories in China.

Key words: Biosafety laboratories, Filing, Management, System building, Application

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