职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7): 933-937.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

精神科高年资护士职业高原现状及影响因素分析

刘立英1, 王丽娜1, 周永玲2, 魏玉莲1, 赵旺月1, 王洪会3()   

  1. 1 河北省精神卫生中心(河北大学第六临床医学院)河北 保定 071000
    2 宁夏回族自治区宁安医院宁夏 银川 750011
    3 淮安市第三人民医院江苏 淮安 223001
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-04 修回日期:2025-07-28 出版日期:2026-04-01 发布日期:2026-05-14
  • 通信作者: 王洪会,E-mail:1240140054@qq.com
  • 作者简介:刘立英,女,主管护师,主要从事精神卫生护理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    2024年度河北省医学科学研究课题(20242394)

Analysis of the current status and influencing factors of career plateau among senior psychiatric nurses

LIU Liying1, WANG Lina1, ZHOU Yongling2, WEI Yulian1, ZHAO Wangyue1, WANG Honghui3()   

  1. 1 Hebei Provincial Mental Health Center(The Sixth Clinical Medical College of Hebei University)BaodingHebei 071000, China
    2 Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Ning'an HospitalYinchuanNingxia 750011, China
    3 Huai'an Third People's HospitalHuai'anJiangsu 223001, China
  • Received:2025-07-04 Revised:2025-07-28 Online:2026-04-01 Published:2026-05-14

摘要:

目的 了解精神科高年资护士职业高原现状,并分析影响因素,为降低职业高原水平提供依据。方法 采用便利抽样法,于2023年2—4月选取河北省、宁夏回族自治区2地526名精神科高年资护士作为研究对象。基于职业高原双因素理论,采用一般资料调查问卷、职业高原问卷、体面劳动感知量表、恐惧未来工作场所暴力量表、组织支持感量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 精神科高年资护士职业高原得分为(45.73±9.74)分,处于潜高原水平。多元线性回归分析结果表明,体面劳动感知、恐惧未来工作场所暴力及组织支持感均是精神科高年资护士职业高原的影响因素(均P<0.05)。此外,医院类型、夜班次数、承担科内职务、受聘形式、进修次数及健康状况均对职业高原影响显著。结论 河北省、宁夏回族自治区2地精神科高年资护士职业高原有待缓解,护理管理者应关注并识别影响护士职业高原的因素,制定针对性的干预措施,以延缓职业高原出现。

关键词: 精神科, 高年资护士, 职业高原, 体面劳动感知, 恐惧未来工作场所暴力, 组织支持感

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current status of career plateau among senior psychiatric nurses,and analyze the influencing factors,in order to provide a basis for reducing the level of career plateau. Methods From February to April 2023,a convenience sampling method was used to select 526 senior psychiatric nurses from Hebei Province and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region as the research subjects. Based on the dual-factor theory of career plateau,general information questionnaires,career plateau questionnaires,perceived dignity of labor scales,fear of future workplace violence scales,and organizational support perception scales were used for data collection,and the data were analyzed. Results The career plateau score of senior psychiatric nurses was (45.73±9.74)points,indicating a latent career plateau level. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that perceived dignity of labor,fear of future workplace violence,and organizational support perception were influencing factors of career plateau among senior psychiatric nurses(all P<0.05). In addition,hospital type,number of night shifts,undertaking internal duties,employment form,frequency of further education,and health condition had a significant impact on career plateau. Conclusion Career plateau of senior psychiatric nurses in the department of psychiatry in Hebei Province and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region needs to be alleviated. Nursing managers should pay attention to and identify the factors influencing career plateau among nurses,and develop targeted intervention measures to delay the occurrence of career plateau.

Key words: Department of psychiatry, Senior nurses, Career plateau, Perceived dignity of labor, Fear of future workplace violence, Organizational support perception

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