职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 792-795.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于层次分析法的院前医疗急救医生胜任力评价指标体系构建

杜红梅, 王建, 李云鹏, 刘雪璟, 谭沛泽, 唐峰()   

  1. 天津市急救中心天津 300011
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-26 修回日期:2025-07-12 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-04-03
  • 通信作者: 唐峰
  • 作者简介:唐峰,E-mail:tianjin120@yeah.net
    杜红梅,女,助理研究员,主要从事院前医疗急救管理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所“医疗质量(循证)管理研究项目”(YLZLXZ24G043)

Construction of the evaluation index system of pre-hospital emergency medical doctor competency based on analytic hierarchy process

DU Hongmei, WANG Jian, LI Yunpeng, LIU Xuejing, TAN Peize, TANG Feng()   

  1. Tianjin Emergency Medical CenterTianjin 300011, China
  • Received:2025-06-26 Revised:2025-07-12 Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-04-03
  • Contact: TANG Feng

摘要:

目的 建立一套适合评价院前医疗急救医生胜任力的指标体系,为制定相关人员准入与选拔标准提供借鉴与参考。 方法 通过文献检索、行为事件访谈、专家问卷调查等方法,初步建立院前医疗急救医生胜任力指标评价体系,采用德尔菲专家咨询法和冰山理论分析法对20位专家进行两轮咨询,评价验证指标体系,并采用层次分析法及专家重要性赋值平均分配法计算指标权重。 结果 两轮专家问卷均全部收回,有效回收率为100%,专家权威系数为0.93,第二轮一、二级指标的专家协调系数分别为0.396、0.266(均P<0.01)。最终形成的院前医疗急救医生胜任力评价指标包含7个一级指标、42 个二级指标,其中权重最高的是隐性指标:职业道德与素养(0.351 6),组合权重最高的是生命至上人民至上的理想信念(0.135 6)。 结论 专家函询的可信度及代表性较高,探索构建的胜任力指标评价体系综合考虑了院前医疗急救医生的特点和所需的素质能力,具有一定的合理性和科学性。提出的基于胜任力模型有助于构建专业人员评价与选拔机制,可以帮助院前医疗急救服务机构和卫生行政主管部门考核相关人员能力和水平。

关键词: 院前医疗急救医生, 胜任力, 德尔菲法, 指标体系

Abstract:

Objective To establish a set of index system suitable for evaluating the competency of pre-hospital emergency medical doctors,in order to provide reference and guidance for the formulation of relevant personnel access and selection standards. Methods To establish preliminarily the competency index evaluation system of pre-hospital emergency medical doctors through the literature search,behavioral event interviews,expert questionnaires and other methods. The Delphi expert consultation method and iceberg theory analysis method were used to conduct two rounds of consultation with 20 experts in order to evaluate and validate the index system,and the analytic hierarchy process method and expert importance assignment equal distribution method were used to calculate the weight of the indicators. Results Both rounds of expert questionnaires were fully collected,with an effective recovery rate of 100%,an expert authority coefficient of 0.93,and the expert coordination coefficients of the first and second level indicators in the second round of 0.396 and 0.266,respectively(both P<0.01). The final competency evaluation index system of pre-hospital emergency medical doctors included 7 first-level indicators and 42 second-level indicators,among which the highest weight was the implicit indicator[professional ethics and literacy(0.351 6)] and the highest combined weight was the ideal and belief of life first and people first(0.135 6). Conclusion The credibility and representativeness of the expert consultation are high. The characteristics and required quality and ability of pre-hospital emergency medical doctors are comprehensively considered by the exploration and construction of the competency index evaluation system,which is both reasonable and scientific. The competency-based model is helpful to construct a professional evaluation and selection mechanism,which can help pre-hospital emergency medical service institutions and health administrative departments to assess the ability and level of relevant personnel.

Key words: Pre-hospital emergency medical doctor, Competency, Delphi method, Index system

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